[SystemSafety] The States and Modes debate

Prof. Dr. Peter Bernard Ladkin ladkin at causalis.com
Tue May 19 09:09:56 CEST 2026


On 2026-05-19 09:03 , Les Chambers wrote:
> My view is that the word "mode" needs to be banished from the face of the Earth!

Modes are essential when talking about autopilots, and have been for 30 years, ever since "mode 
confusion" was introduced in Woods and Sarter's analysis of A320 AP workings.

PBL

Prof. Dr. Peter Bernard Ladkin
Causalis Limited/Causalis IngenieurGmbH, Bielefeld, Germany
Tel: +49 (0)521 3 29 31 00



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